Studied in Reimann Academy in Berlin, specializing in textile design. Advanced studies with Prof. Adler Director of Kunstchule Hamburg. Moved to Holland 1939, was active in Underground until captured and sent to Concentration Camps. Studied drawing and sculpture in Amsterdam with Prof. Werthheim. In 1945 studied drawing in Paris, then in 1946 immigrated to Israel. From 1947 lived and worked in Jerusalem. Exhibited in Germany, Holland, England, U.S. and Israel. Passed away in 1998.